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Trial by Jury
To
lovers of operetta Trial by Jury is a comic exposé of human
foibles, but for those who have sat on juries the experience is usually
quite different. One or two
individuals might attempt to dominate proceedings with their own
personal views but, by and large, ordinary people try very hard to
discharge their duty with dignity and integrity. Trial
by jury is an integral right of best jurisprudence throughout the
democratic world, but it should be recognised that trial by jury is not
an end in itself, merely a highly effective way of delivering justice. Sometimes this wonderful concept actually impedes the flow. Recently,
attempts were made to prevent the broadcasting of a television
documentary. The programme
intended commenting on specific illegal actions and naming some of the
individuals considered guilty. Although
the crimes had taken place several years earlier no one had yet stood
trial, and this was a serious and considered attempt at helping the
course of justice. Objections
came not from those identified as criminals, however, but from the
relatives of the victims. The
reason was that if details were made public the individuals named would
be unable to exercise their right to trial by jury; potential jurists
might be prejudiced against them; and so the perpetrators would never
face trial. This
is not an isolated instance, and with the tendency of the media towards
universal accessibility the problem is likely to increase.
In fact, the wise criminal is going to ensure that he receives so
much advance publicity that a trial can never be held. The
solution, for once, is amazingly simple:
a minor amendment to the law.
Every individual should be entitled to trial by jury, but if the
accused feels he is unlikely to receive a fair trial that should not be
accepted as grounds for the case being dismissed.
Instead, he should have the option of choosing trial without
jury, perhaps by three judges. And
if a jury cannot be selected for fear of intimidation or for any other
reason then the prosecutor should have the right to request trial
without jury. This recognises as pre-eminent the need for justice, not the
need for trial by jury at all costs.
Without this change in legislation the law might become a
Dickensian ass, and we could have a farce of Gilbert & Sullivan
proportions! |
ã
Harvey Tordoff
18th October 2000